The Bay of Kotor, or Boka Kotorska, in Montenegro is sometimes called Europe's southernmost fjord, however people who know about these things say it's a canyon or gorge. Apparently a fjord is made by a glacier whereas a gorge is made by a river. So there you have it - it's a gorge with high, cliff-like sides.
During the Middle Ages, there was a very important commercial and artistic centre here and the old town and its fortifications are well preserved though they had to undergo considerable restoration after an earthquake in 1979. Along with the inner bay and surrounding mountains, they are protected as a World Heritage Site.
Although the area is within the Mediterranean zone and has hot dry summers, Mount Orjen, the highest point, receives the heaviest rain in Europe.
Hands up, anyone who knows where Montenegro is, without looking it up first!
